Liberal Democrats, including President Obama, are ecstatic about their new healthcare bill in the House. Unfortunately, the bill falls short on two of the most crucial issues. A Washington Post editorial this morning explains that the financing for the legislation only works on paper because the budget horizon is ten years. Additionally, after yesterday’s Senate Budget Committee hearing, we know the bill fails to curb costs.
Sustainability:
The measure would cost just over $1 trillion between 2010 and 2019; the income tax surcharge on those earning more than $350,000 a year would bring in $544 billion over 10 years, while cuts to Medicare would take care of the rest. But the program appears to be paid for during the 10-year window only because the Medicaid expansion and insurance subsidies don’t begin to kick in until 2013; the tax surcharge would apply beginning in 2011. Meanwhile, the trajectory of rising costs is alarming: The net price tag of expanded coverage would be $202 billion in 2019, up 8 percent over the previous year. The tax surcharge, however, would bring in just $86 billion in 2019, up 5 percent from 2018. So to keep the program adequately financed, Medicare savings would need to be $116 billion — and growing by some 10 percent annually, an awfully optimistic stretch.
Cost Control:
The legislation doesn’t give the secretary of health and human services authority to implement the changes on a wider scale; it doesn’t boost the power of the Medicare Payment Advisory Commission (MedPAC) to set payment policies. As CBO Director Douglas Elmendorf told the Senate Budget Committee yesterday, “In the legislation that has been reported we do not see the sort of fundamental changes that would be necessary to reduce the trajectory of federal health spending by a significant amount.” Given Mr. Obama’s repeated exhortations to change that trajectory, his celebration of this legislation is hard to understand.